Interiors · Riyadh

Reading time: 5 min

In Saudi Arabia, coffee is close to sacred, a ritual of hospitality older than the Kingdom itself. So when AZAZ Architects built a coffee shop in Riyadh, they built a temple. And the masterstroke was this: the awkward structural column that should have ruined the space became the altar it was built around.


A large structural column planted right in the middle of a room is usually something a design works hard to conceal. AZAZ Architects did the opposite. At Deco Temple, the Riyadh coffee shop they designed for the Saudi roasters Elixir Bunn Coffee Roasters, they took that column, the single biggest obstacle in the space, and made it the sacred heart of the whole design.

That decision is the key to a genuinely special little building. Deco Temple is exactly what its name promises: a temple to coffee, in a city where coffee deserves one. AZAZ borrowed the language of the mosque, arches, columnar forms, hushed double-height space, and used it to frame the daily ritual of ordering a cup. It is a bold thing to attempt, a coffee shop that carries the language of worship, and it succeeds because in Saudi Arabia the reverence is real.

The double-height mud arches springing from the central column at Deco Temple, Riyadh
Mud arches rising from the central column. Photography: Rakan Alzughaibi.

Why a coffee temple makes sense here

To understand Deco Temple, you have to understand what coffee means where it stands.

Coffee, qahwa, is woven into Saudi and Arabian culture at the deepest level. It is the centre of hospitality, a ceremony of welcome and generosity with its own rules and gestures, and it long predates the formation of the Kingdom. To serve coffee is to honour a guest. So the idea of a “coffee temple” is not the ironic, hipster gesture it might be in London or New York. It is taking seriously a ritual that already carries something close to sacred weight, and giving it a space that matches. AZAZ set out to create a modern-day spiritual experience for the coffee drinker, intertwining the act with the heritage and rituals of places of worship, and because the cultural ground was genuinely there, the concept lands as sincere rather than gimmicky.

The terrazzo coffee counter beneath the mud arches at Deco Temple, Elixir Bunn, Riyadh
The terrazzo counter under the arches. Photography: Rakan Alzughaibi.

The column that became the centrepiece

Now, the move that makes the design, and it is a masterclass in turning a constraint into a concept.

The unit came with a large structural column standing in the centre of the two-storey space, the kind of immovable obstacle that usually forces a compromise. AZAZ refused to treat it as a problem. Instead they extended walls out from the column and shaped them into massive, overreaching arches, so that the column stopped being a thing in the way and became the springing point from which the entire temple grows. Those dramatic arches sweep up and outward, dividing the interior into smaller chambers while drawing the eye up into the full double height of the room. The scale becomes cathedral-like. The obstacle became the altar.

This is the difference between a designer who works around a problem and one who works through it. The most memorable feature of Deco Temple exists precisely because of the constraint that should have limited it, and that is a lovely thing to be able to say about any building.

The deep blue spiral staircase seen from above at Deco Temple, Riyadh
The blue spiral staircase from above. Photography: Rakan Alzughaibi.

Built in mud, finished in terrazzo

The materials are where the temple roots itself in Saudi soil, quite literally.

The great arches are finished by hand in mud plaster, and that choice matters enormously. Mud is the ancestral building material of central Arabia, the substance of Najdi architecture and the old mud-brick towns of the region. By rendering the arches in hand-applied mud, AZAZ ties this contemporary coffee shop directly to the deep vernacular of Saudi building, so the “local sanctity” the space radiates is not borrowed exotica but the real material heritage of the place, combined with the form of the historic Islamic arch. The texture and warm colour of the plaster do the emotional work, giving the room the hush and gravity of something old.

Against that ancient surface, AZAZ sets a crisp modern edge. Italian terrazzo, sustainably sourced, covers the floor, the countertops and sections of the exterior walls, its earthy flecks picked up again in the upholstery, the tabletops and the deep blue spiral staircase that carries guests to the upper level. Wood furniture, its grain left exposed, softens the strong lines, while antique brass and midnight tones run through the metal trims and fixtures. As the sun sets, the temple changes character: directional floor lighting rakes across the arches to expose their texture, and large sculptural bronze pendants descend over the counters to light the service area like an altar. Deco meets mosque meets modern coffee bar, and the fusion is seamless.

A terrazzo counter and pedestal with coffee at Deco Temple, Elixir Bunn, Riyadh
A terrazzo counter detail. Photography: Rakan Alzughaibi.

Frequently asked questions

What is Deco Temple?

The name of the Elixir Bunn Coffee Roasters store in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, designed by AZAZ Architects and completed in 2019. It is conceived as a temple to coffee, blending mosque-inspired forms with Art Deco and contemporary design.

Who designed it?

AZAZ Architects, an award-winning Saudi practice. Photography is by Arch. Rakan Alzughaibi of AZAZ Architects.

What is the central design idea?

A structural column in the middle of the two-storey space was turned into the centrepiece, with massive mud-finished arches extending from it to divide and elevate the interior, creating a temple-like atmosphere.

Why a temple to coffee?

Because coffee, or qahwa, is deeply rooted in Saudi culture and hospitality, predating the Kingdom itself. The design honours that near-sacred ritual by giving it the reverence of a place of worship.

What materials define it?

Hand-applied mud plaster on the arches, referencing Najdi mud-brick heritage, alongside sustainable Italian terrazzo, exposed wood, antique brass, and sculptural bronze pendant lighting.

The mud arches, blue spiral staircase and terrazzo floor of Deco Temple, Riyadh
The temple-like interior. Photography: Rakan Alzughaibi.

Final thoughts

Deco Temple is a small project carrying a big and confident idea, and it rewards a second look. On the surface it is a beautifully resolved coffee shop, mud arches and terrazzo, brass and midnight blue, light raking across textured walls at dusk. Underneath, it is a piece of cultural argument: that the everyday Saudi ritual of coffee is worth the architecture of worship, and that the way to honour it is with the region’s own forms and its own material, the mud of central Arabia shaped into arches.

There is a quiet significance, too, in who made it. Deco Temple is the work of a Saudi practice, drawing on Saudi heritage to serve a Saudi ritual, part of a growing body of homegrown design in the Kingdom. AZAZ took an awkward column and a cup of coffee and, out of both, built something that feels sacred. That is what the best design does. It finds the reverence hiding inside the ordinary, and gives it a room worthy of it.

Project Credits

Architecture / interiorAZAZ Architects
ClientElixir Bunn Coffee Roasters
ProjectDeco Temple
LocationRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
Completed2019
PhotographyArch. Rakan Alzughaibi (AZAZ Architects)